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Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA)

The Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA, 38 U.S.C. § 4301 – 4335) is a federal law intended to ensure that persons who serve or have served in the Armed Forces, Reserves, National Guard or other “uniformed services:” (1) are not disadvantaged in their civilian careers because of their service; (2) are promptly reemployed in their civilian jobs upon their return from duty; and (3) are not discriminated against in employment based on past, present, or future military service. The federal government is to be a “model employer” under USERRA (38 U.S.C. § 4301).

A requirement of USERRA (38 U.S.C. 4334) is for Employers to "provide to persons entitled to rights and benefits under this chapter a notice of the rights, benefits, and obligations of such persons and such employers under this chapter. The requirement for the provision of notice under this section may be met by the posting of the notice where employers customarily place notices for employees."  The US Department of Labor/Veterans' Employment and Training Service (DOL/VETS) has developed a USERRA Poster that meets this requirement.


Ombudsman Services

1-800-336-4590, opt 1

USERRA@osd.mil

ATTN: Ombudsman Services,
1555 Wilson Blvd
Arlington, VA 22209

ESGR Ombudsman Services Program  

The ESGR Ombudsman Services Program was established to provide information, counseling, and mediation on issues related to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA). ESGR Ombudsman Services consists of a Customer Service Center to answer phone calls and e-mails involving USERRA questions. Specially trained Ombudsmen are available to assist members of the Guard and Reserve in resolving disputes with their civilian employers related to military service in the Uniformed Services through mediation. ESGR Ombudsmen are volunteers located throughout the US and US Territories.

ESGR’s Customer Service Center is available for anyone with a USERRA question. ESGR’s Customer Service Center can be reached Monday thru Friday (except Federal Holidays) 8AM to 6 PM (EST) (@ 1-800-336-4590 (option 1), by e-mail USERRA@osd.mil, or by submitting an Online USERRA Support Request.

When a conflict arises, at the request of a servicemember a local ESGR Ombudsman can be assigned to assist in resolving the dispute or conflict through mediation. The ESGR Ombudsman will remain neutral, listen to what the servicemember (employee) and employer have to say and provide them information from USERRA and/or the US Code of Federal Regulations to help guide them in reaching an agreement on how to resolve the issue(s). If an agreement cannot be reached, the Ombudsman will notify the servicemember and employer that the servicemember can file a case with the US Department of Labor/Veterans’ Employment and Training Service or hire a private attorney.


   
      
Search USERRA Information

The Law:
  • USERRA FAQ
  • The Law: HTML format
  • The Law: Adobe PDFAdobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • 20 Federal Code of Regulations Part 1002
    For Private employers, state and local governments
  • 5 Federal Code of Regulations Part 353
    For Federal Government Agencies 
  • USERRA Support:
  • Request USERRA Support
  • USERRA 101 Training
  • USERRA Handouts:
  • USERRA Fact SheetAdobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • Tips for EmployersAdobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • Tips for MilitaryAdobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • Employer Resource GuideAdobe Acrobat (PDF) document
    Information for Employers of Reserve component members.
  • Sample Letters/Forms:
  • Sample Notification LetterMicrosoft Word (doc) document
  • Sample Reemployment LetterMicrosoft Word (doc) document
  • Sample Letter from Commander to EmployerMicrosoft Word (doc) document
  • Military Leave of Absence FormAdobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • Links:
  • Department of Labor Veterans Employment and Training Service
  • Department of Justice Complaints
  • Law Review Archive from the ROA
  • Office of Special Counsel Case Summaries
  • State and Territorial Support for Guard and Reserve Adobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • USERRA Non Technical Guide Adobe Acrobat (PDF) document
  • Volunteer Mediation By Susan G. PerinMicrosoft Word (doc) document


  • Ombudsman Services

    1-800-336-4590, opt 1

    USERRA@osd.mil

    ATTN: Ombudsman Services,
    1555 Wilson Blvd
    Arlington, VA 22209

     
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